Data migration is the process of transferring data from one system to another. This can involve moving data from one computer or storage device to another, or from one format to another. It can also involve the transfer of physical media, such as tapes and disks, to digital storage devices. Data migration is often necessary when a company changes their technology infrastructure or upgrades their software applications.
In order for data migration processes to be successful, it’s important for organizations and IT professionals alike to understand the differences between systems and formats in order to ensure that all necessary information is transferred accurately and completely. This includes understanding things like different file types, character encoding standards (such as ASCII vs Unicode), database schemas, etc. The process should also include proper preparation steps like establishing a timeline for the move and creating backups in case something goes wrong during the transfer process.
In addition, organizations may need specialized tools in order to successfully migrate their data depending on its size and complexity. For example larger databases may require extraction tools while smaller ones might only require copy-and-paste techniques in order for all relevant information to be transferred properly.